Tuesday, October 9, 2012

CARBON BRANCH


--------------FAMILY TREE OF ELEMENTS

-------------------- CARBON BRANCH

1 HYDROGEN H 1.00794
…..The main element is Hydrogen which is formed before the Big Bang and is the mother of all natural elements.

1 DEUTERIUM D 2.014
…..Deuterium is not in the periodic table. However, it has one orbit containing one orbiting Neutron.

…..Let’s now look at the six Shells elements derived from the Deuterium-Carbon branch of elements: CARBON, GERMANIUM, SELENIUM. INDIUM, CAESIUM, THALLIUM, and FRANCIUM.

6 CARBON C 12.0107
…..Carbon comprises six Deuterium atoms in a circular chain. The Neutrons that were in orbit are now in the six dual intersections. Place four of these Deuterium atoms in a horizontal plane with a Shell on top and a Shell on the bottom. Press them together and one has a diamond. Bend or twist this Carbon atom and one has Amorphous Carbon.

32 GERMANIUM Ge 72.63
…..Germanium is a Carbon atom with two orbits in each of its six normal Shells. There are eight Neutrons in the outer orbit and two Neutrons in the inner orbit (1+8+2=11x6=66+6=72).
…..Germanium is a brittle, crystalline, gray-white metalloid element. A metalloid is a nonmetallic element, such as carbon, that can form an alloy with metals.

34 SELENIUM Se 78.96
….Selenium is a Germanium atom with an extra Neutron in each of its six inner orbits (1+8+3=12x6=72+6=78). It appears that one of the center Neutrons goes into orbit some of the time so the atomic weight (AW) is 79. Selenium is a nonmetallic element, red in powder form, black in vitreous form, and metallic gray in crystalline form, resembling sulfur.

49 INDIUM In 114.818
….Indium comprises 6 normal Shells in a circle. There are 17 Neutrons orbiting in 3 orbits in each normal Shell (8+6+3=17x6=102). There is a Neutron in each center (6), and a Neutron pinning each Shell to the next normal Shell in the circle (6), (102+6+6=114).

55 CAESIUM Cs 132.9054
…..Caesium comprises 6 normal Shells in a circle. There are 20 Neutrons orbiting in 4 orbits in each normal Shell. There is a Neutron in each center, and a Neutron pinning each Shell to the next normal Shell in the circle (1+8+6+4+2=21x6=126+6=132).

81 THALLIUM Ti 204.3837
…..Thallium comprises two Carbon rings one on top of the other, i.e., 12 normal Shells in two circles. The two circles are offset by sixty degrees. There is a Neutron in each center (6x2=12). There is a Neutron pinning the Shells in a circle (6x2=12). Each top Shell is pinned to two of the bottom Shells (6x2=12). There are three orbits in each of the 12 normal Shells containing 14 orbiting Neutrons (8+4+2=14x12=168+36=204).

87 FRANCIUM Fr (223)
…..Francium comprises two Carbon rings one on top of the other, i.e., 12 normal Shells in two circles. The two circles are offset by sixty degrees. There is a Neutron in each center (6x2=12) which oddly enough seems to stay there. There is a Neutron pinning the Shells in a circle (6x2=12). Each top Shell is pinned to two of the bottom Shells (6x2=12). There are three orbits in each of the 12 normal Shells. The top six Shells contain sixteen orbiting Neutrons (8=6=2=16). One of the bottom Shells also contains sixteen orbiting Neutrons (8+6+2=16). The other five bottom Shells contain fifteen orbiting Neutrons (8+5+2=15),       (36+(16x7=112)+(15x5=75)=223).





Wednesday, October 3, 2012

SINGLE SHELL ELEMENTS


--------------FAMILY TREE OF ELEMENTS

------------------HYDROGEN BRANCH

…..Elements happen in a boiling caldron and should take a simple geometric figure. The Neutrons orbiting in a normal Shell probably have a balanced number: 8,6,4,and 2 in four different orbits.

1 HYDROGEN H 1.00794
…..The main element is Hydrogen which is formed before the Big Bang and is the mother of all natural elements. Hydrogen has (1) Neutron at its center most of the time. It can hold twenty orbiting Neutrons in four orbits, so let’s see what is missing in the periodic table.

1 DEUTERIUM D 2.014
…..As a reminder, Deuterium has a center Neutron and one orbiting Neutron (1+1 = 2).

3 LITHIUM Li 6.941
…..Lithium comprises (5) orbiting Neutrons in a Hydrogen atom. One (1) center Neutron moves in and out of the atom’s center and into orbit so the atomic weight (AW) is about 7 most of the time with five orbiting Neutrons at other times.
.....Lithium is an alkali metal. An alkali is a carbonate or hydroxide of an alkali metal, the aqueous solution of which is bitter, slippery, caustic, and characteristically basic in reactions.

4 BERYLLIUM Be 9.012182
…..Beryllium comprises (8) orbiting Neutrons in a Hydrogen atom. The center Neutron (1) remains mostly in the atom’s center, so the AW is about 9 most of the time.
…..Beryllium is an alkaline-Earth metal.

5 BORON B 10.811
…..Boron is a metalloid and comprises eight orbiting Neutrons in its outer orbit and one Neutron orbiting in its inner orbit. The center Neutron moves in and out of the center of the atom, so the AW is 11 some of the time (8+1+1=10)

7 NITROGEN N 14.0067
…..Nitrogen comprises 14 Neutrons in a Hydrogen atom. There are two orbits. The outer orbit contains eight Neutrons. The inner orbit contains five Neutrons. One Neutron is in the center of the atom most of the time (1+8+5=14).

8 OXYGEN O 15.9994
…..Oxygen comprises 15 Neutrons in a Hydrogen atom. There are two orbits. The outer orbit contains eight Neutrons. The inner orbit contains six Neutrons. The center Neutron moves into its own orbit so the AW is 16 some of the time (1+8+6=15).

9 FLUORINE F 18.9984032
….Fluorine comprises three orbits in a Hydrogen atom. There are eight Neutrons in the outer orbit. There are six Neutrons in the middle orbit. There are three Neutrons in the inner orbit. The center Neutron moves in and out of the center so the AW is 19 some of the time (1+8+6+3=18). Fluorine is a halogen or nonmetallic element.

However, some elements are missing from the periodic table witch have a single Shell with Neutrons in one or more orbits, (H, D, 3,4,5, Li, 7, 8, Be, B, 11,12, 13, Ni, O, 16, 17, F, 19, 20). Why?





Monday, October 1, 2012

Noble Gases


-------------------------FAMILY TREE OF ELEMENTS

-----------------------------DEUTERIUM BRANCH

---------------------------------NOBLE GASES

…..The noble gases make a group of chemical elements with similar properties. Under standard conditions, they are all odorless, colorless, gases with very low chemical reactivity. The six noble gases that occur naturally are Helium (He), Neon (Ne), Argon (Ar), Krypton (Kr), Xenon (Xe), and the radioactive Radon (Rn).

1 HYDROGEN H 1.00794
…..The main element is Hydrogen which is formed before the Big Bang and is the mother of all natural elements.

1 DEUTERIUM D 2.014
…..Deuterium is not in the periodic table. However, it has one orbit containing one orbiting Neutron. We are now going to look at the noble gases which are an extended branch of Deuterium.

2 HELIUM He 4.002802
…..A Helium atom comprises two deuterium atoms pressed together so that their orbiting Neutrons cease to orbit and remain in their intersection. It takes energy to remove them. When one pushes two balls together, there is a dip in the surface at the intersection. Such is not the case with Helium. The pinning Neutrons smooth out this dip and their magnetic fields interlace to prevent interactions with other atoms.

10 NEON Ne 20.1797
…..Neon starts with a Helium atom. The two normal Shells have a Neutron at their centers are pinned together by two Neutrons as stated above and each contains eight Neutrons in a single orbit
((1+8) x2=18+2=20). Think of the orbits as being perpendicular to the viewer.

18 ARGON Ag 39.945
…..Argon comprises two Helium atoms side-by-side. There is a single Neutron in each center of the four normal Shells. There is a single orbit in each of the four normal Shells each containing 7 orbiting Neutrons (4+4x7=32). There is 1 Neutron in each of the two dual intersections. There are 2 Neutrons in two of the dual intersections that make the Helium atoms and 1 Neutron in their common intersection (2+4+1=7).

36 Krypton Kr 83.798
…..Krypton comprises a Hydrogen atom pressed between two Helium atoms. Think of an Argon atom with a Hydrogen atom at its center instead of a single Neutron. Each normal outer Shell contains a center Neutron plus three orbits. Each of the outer orbits contains 8 Neutrons. Each of the middle orbits contains 6 Neutrons. Each of the inner orbits contains 3 Neutrons ((1+8+6+3) x 4=72) The Hydrogen Shell has a center Neutron and is pinned to each of the 4 normal Shells (5). There is 1 Neutron in each of the two dual intersections (2).There are 2 Neutrons in two of the dual intersections that make the Helium atoms (4). When a center Neutron goes into orbit, the AW is 84. Krypton is an inert radioactive noble gas with a half-life of 10.76 years.

54 XENON Xe 131.293
…..Xenon comprises nine normal Shells. Think of two Argon atoms one on top of the other but offset by 45 degrees with a Hydrogen atom at their center between the two Argon atoms. There is a Neutron in the center of each of the nine normal Shells (9). There are two orbits in each of the eight normal outer Shells. There are 8 Neutrons in each of the outer orbits and 4 Neutrons in each of the inner orbits ((8+4=12 x 8 = 96). Each of the four top Shells is pinned to two of the bottom Shells (2x4=8). The center Shell is pinned to four of the top shells and two of the bottom Shells (4+2=6). Six Neutrons pin the top four normal Shells and likewise for the bottom four (6x2=12). Xenon like Krypton is a trace gas in earth’s atmosphere.

86 RADON Rn 222.
…..Radon comprises three layers of Helium atoms, two per layer, i.e., 12 normal Shells, with a Hydrogen atom trapped between each layer. Each of the 12 normal Shells in the Helium atoms contains two orbits. There are 8 Neutrons in each of the outer orbits and 6 Neutrons in each of the inner orbits ((1+8+6 =15 x12=180). There are (16) Neutrons pinning the three layers together. There are (18) Neutrons pinning the Helium atoms together. Each Hydrogen atom has a center Neutron and is pinned to 3 normal Shells (4x2=8).

…..One expects these last three gasses to break down into the first three gasses since the later five are Helium products.

Radioactive decay is the process by which an atomic nucleus of an unstable atom loses energy. Alpha decay occurs when the nucleus ejects an alpha particle (Helium nucleus).







Tuesday, August 28, 2012

Asteroid Belt and Comets

My AV model says that before our sun gave birth to our nine planets, it gave birth to two large planets. The two explosions in the sun were caused by two groups of sub-Neutrons on opposite sides of the sun. Each formed its own center of gravity and they caused explosions similar to those that later gave birth of Saturn and Jupiter. The main difference was that in these two explosions, many sub-Neutrons left the sun with each gaseous cloud of Hydrogen gas. These sub-Neutrons then formed the center of gravity for each of these two new planets. In so doing, they accelerated the evolution of both planets. As the two clouds moved outward, they began to rotate about their own axes and act like gyroscopes. Gravity finally stopped their outward movement and began to move them toward the sun. The clouds began to move perpendicular to the force of Gravity and went into orbit. Their sub-Neutrons increased the force of Gravity and the Hydrogen atoms began to explode at a faster rate. Most free Neutrons went into other Hydrogen atoms to make heavier elements. Some free Neutrons went into the center to help the compression process. The result was a molten iron and nickel core and a dense rock outer coat orlayer. The process continued and the two planets exploded sending debris in all directions. Think of an XYZ coordinate system at the center of each explosion. The minus X axis is toward the sun. Most if not all of the mass headed for the sun continued until it hit the sun and was reprocessed. The plus Y direction was in the direction of their orbits. The material going in the minus Y direction came to a halt and fell into the sun. The material going in the plus Y direction kept going along its orbit until it ran into the material from the other planet. This debris became our asteroid belt. Ceres, Vesta, Pallas, and Juno are large rocks in this belt. The thickness of the belt is determined by the debris in the Z directions. The debris that went in the plus X direction when into deep space and became comets. Gravity returned each piece and most went into elongated elliptical orbits. As a comet approaches the sun, it is hit by Rays emanating from the sun. Upon hitting the comet's material, Rays convert to light and Linear-motion. This Linear-motion is always away from the sun and gives the comet its tail. After a comet circles the sun, it begins to catch its tail debris as it moves into deep space.

Saturday, March 31, 2012

FAT MAN AND LITTLE BOY

94 Plutonium PU 244
92 Uranium U 238.028991

..Let’s start with Uranium 235 which was used in Little Boy. Let’s
begin with a Helium atom that has two neutrons pinning its intersection.
Now add another Helium atom beside it and pin their normal Shells
together with two Neutrons. Add another pair of Helium atoms. Put one
pair on top and the other on the bottom and rotate it forty five
degrees. Pin these pairs together with eight Neutrons. This makes
twenty pinning Neutrons.

..Add a Hydrogen atom in the center of these eight Normal Shells and pin
them together with eight Neutrons. The center Neutron brings the count
up to nine.

..Now add a Hydrogen atom on top and a Hydrogen atom on the bottom. Pin
them each with four Neutrons.

..Let there be twenty one Neutrons in each of the Normal Shells of the
Helium atoms. Twenty Neutrons are in four orbits (8,6,4,2), and one
Neutron is in the center of each of these Normal Shells (21x8).

..Let there be fifteen Neutrons in each of the top and bottom atoms.
Fourteen are in orbit (8,4,2), and one is in the center of each of
these two Normal Shells.

..This brings the total number of Neutrons to 235
{20+9+8 + (21x8) + (15x2)}.

..The aim then is to fire Neutrons into this pile of Uranium, and send
the above Neutrons going in all directions. They may even leave one
atom and move into another setting off a chain reaction. The end
result is to have two or more Neutrons hit each other and cause an
unSpinning. This nuclear reaction will cause the normal Shells to
compact and unSpin. The size of the explosion depends on the amount
of Uranium. In any case, it’s the same as Gravity compressing the
Hydrogen atoms in the sun. Also, the unSpinning of a Shell is
independent of its size.

..Fat Man was a little different. They used a steel sphere. The inside
was lined with explosives like TNT. The Plutonium was in the center.
The aim was to set off all of the explosives at the same time so that the
inward pressure was enormous. This would compress the normal Shells
and cause them to unSpin. Again, it’s the same as Gravity compressing
the Hydrogen atoms in the sun.

Wednesday, March 28, 2012

NEW WORLD

NEW ELEMENTS

ASTRONAUTS

Astronauts came to our solar system many years ago. They set off
nuclear explosions deep in the third planet that converted a zillion
normal Shells into Space and other fields before they left. Planet
Earth began to wobble as it continued to orbit the sun. To stop this
strange movement, cracks developed in the crust and large sections of
masses began to move. Many sections crashed into each other to form
mountains while other sections just drifted apart. Active volcanoes
appeared all over the crust and in the resulting cracks between the
shifting masses. Part of the material that left the Earth hit its moon.
Other pieces went into space to return at a later date as meteorites.

NEW ELEMENTS

3..LITHIUM..Li__6.941

Lithium comprises five orbiting Neutrons in a Hydrogen atom (5+1) x 1.
The center Neutron moves in and out of the atom’s center and into orbit
so the atomic weight is about 7 most of the time with an orbit of five
Neutrons at other times.

4..BERYLLIUM..Be__9.012182

Beryllium comprises eight orbiting Neutrons in a Hydrogen atom
(8+1) x 1.

5..BORON..B__10.811

Boron comprises eight orbiting Neutrons in its outer orbit and one
Neutron orbiting in its inner orbit (8+1+1) x 1. The center Neutron
moves in and out of the center of the atom, so the AW is 11 some of
the time.

7..NITROGEN..N__14.0067

Nitrogen comprises 14 Neutrons in a Hydrogen atom. There are two
orbits. The outer orbit contains eight Neutrons. The inner orbit
contains five Neutrons (8+5+1) x 1. One Neutron is in the center
of the atom most of the time.

8..OXYGEN..O__15.9994

Oxygen comprises 15 Neutrons in a Hydrogen atom. There are two orbits.
The outer orbit contains eight Neutrons. The inner orbit contains six
Neutrons (8+6+1) x 1. The center Neutron moves into its own orbit so
the AW is 16 some of the time.

9..FLUORINE..F__18.9984032

Fluorine comprises three orbits in a Hydrogen atom. There are eight
Neutrons in the outer orbit. There are six Neutrons in the middle
orbit. There are three Neutrons in the inner orbit (8+6+3+1) x 1.
The center Neutron moves in and out of the center so the AW is 19
some of the time.

11..SODIUM..Na__22.98978

Sodium comprises three Lithium atoms pressed together in a triangle.
There is a Neutron in each of the three centers. There is one Neutron
in their common intersection. There is a Neutron in each of their
three dual intersections. Each normal Shell has five Neutrons in orbit
{[(5+1) +1] x 3 +1}. One of the center Neutrons goes into orbit some
of the time so the AW is 23.

17..CHLORINE..Cl__35.453

Chlorine has two orbits in each of its 3 normal Shells. It has seven
Neutrons in its outer orbit and two Neutrons in its inner orbit. Each
of the three dual intersections has a Neutron. Their common intersection
has two Neutrons pinning them all together {[(7+2+1) +1] x 3 +2}.

The main element at this time is Oxygen. Oxygen combines with the Carbon
masses to form Carbon dioxide which covers the planet.

UNSTABLE ELEMENTS

An unstable element is one like Oxygen in which the highly active
Neutrons follow their own unpredictable paths or orbits, make contact
with other like Neutrons, and go any which way. They make contact with
stable elements and cover themselves with these stable elements to
produce one of three results.

A zero result is one in which the unstable element covers itself
completely so that there is no opening. As such, it remains dormant
for this discussion.
A one result is one in which the unstable element covers itself
completely except that there is one opening. These elements evolve
in to animals of all kinds.
A two result is one in which the unstable element covers itself
completely except that there is two openings. These elements evolve
into plants of all kinds.

At this stage in the evolution of the planet Earth, the involved
plants are like algae. They use photosynthesis to converts carbon
dioxide into organic compounds using the energy from sunlight. The
released Oxygen rises in the sky to combine with Hydrogen to make
water. It rains all over the planet. The water runs into the cracks
where it converts to steam to rise into the sky. This rain cycle
slowly cools the planet. Over time, the water begins to collect in
the cracks and form oceans. As it does so, the Sodium Chloride
washes into the water to make it salty.

With the advent of water, mosses and other plants followed in the
evolution process above and below the water line. Insects followed
to eat the plants and each other. Herbivores were followed by
omnivores and the carnivores were last. With vast amount of available
food, these animals grew to great sizes giving rise to the age of
dinosaurs.

DUST

While life continued to expand on the planet, dust continued to
collect in the upper atmosphere. There was dust from the original
explosion. There was dust from the many volcanos and dust from the
returning meteorites. The volcanos were the main and continuous
contributors. As the dust accumulated, the sky grew dark. As the
plants began to die, so did the animals. However, the rain continued.
Over time, the Earth cooled, the volcanoes stopped and the rain began
to bring the dust down to Earth. As the sunlight began to reach the
soil, life began and the age of mammals began.

PLANET EARTH

BASIC ELEMENTS

Many free Neutrons in our sun caused an explosion that sent two masses of
Hydrogen atoms into space to become our planet with its moon. Their outward
Linear-motions were opposed by the incoming Gravity, and these energies
converted to Spin for both the large and small masses. When the masses
stopped their outward motions, they became gyros. The inward force of
gravity caused the masses to move perpendicular to the direction of the
force of gravity. In time, one mass went into orbit about the sun and
became our planet Earth. The smaller mass went into orbit about Earth and
became our moon. Gravity continued to compress the Hydrogen atoms and the
inner cores began to glow due to the unSpinning of the atoms, i.e., nuclear
explosions. However, the processes were smaller and slower in both masses.

1..HYDROGEN..H__1.00794
1..DEUTERIUM..D__2.0141
2..HELIUM..He__4.002802

Hydrogen converted to Deuterium which converted to Helium. Hydrogen is a
normal Shell with a Neutron at it center. Deuterium is a Hydrogen atom with
a Neutron in orbit about its center. Helium occurs when two Deuterium atoms
are pressed together and the orbiting Neutrons remain in their intersection
and pin them together.

21..SCANDIUM..Sc__44.955912

Scandium comprises four normal Hydrogen Shells. Each Shell contains
two orbits with eight Neutrons in the outer orbit and one Neutron in the
inner orbit [(8+1+1) x 4]. There is a Neutron in each of the four dual
intersections (40+4). It appears a center Neutron goes into orbit from time
to time to make the AW 45.

22..TITANIUMN..Ti__47.887

Titanium comprises a Hydrogen atom trapped between two Helium atoms.
Each of the four outer Helium Shells contains two orbits. There are
six Neutrons in the outer orbit and two Neutrons in the inner orbit
([6+2 +1] x 4). A pair of Neutrons pin the two Helium atoms together
(2+4). The Hydrogen atom is pinned to each of the four outer normal
Helium Shells (4+1).

23..VANADIUM..V__50.9415

Vanadium comprises two Helium atoms with two orbits in each normal Shell.
The outer Shell contains eight orbiting Neutrons. The inner Shell contains
two orbiting Neutrons ([8+2+1] x 4). There is a single Neutron in each of
the new dual intersections (4+2).

24..CHROMIUM..Cr__51.9961

chromium is a Titanium atom with seven Neutrons in the outer orbit in each
of the four normal Shells ([7+2+1] x4) + (2+4) + (4+1).

25..MANGANESE..Mn__54.938045

Manganese comprises two Helium atoms pressed together. Each normal Shell
has Neutrons in two orbits. There are eight Neutrons in the outer orbit
and three neutrons in the inner orbit ([8+3+1] x 4). There is a single
Neutron in each of the two dual intersections (2+4).

26..IRON..Fe__55.845

Iron is like Titanium. Iron comprises five normal Shells. In the four
outer Shells there are two orbits. The outer obit contains eight Neutrons.
The inner orbit contains two Neutrons ([8+2+1] x 4 ). A pair of Neutrons
pin the two Helium atoms together (2+4). The Hydrogen atom is pinned to
each of the four outer normal Helium Shells (4+1).

When the orbits are perpendicular, they send opposing Rays to the center.
These Rays convert to Magno. The field of Magno has fields leaving the
North Pole and returning in the South Pole. These returning lines of Magno
convert to Ray which leaves by the North Pole.

28..NICKEL..Ni__58.8934

Nickel is like Manganese except that there are four Neutrons in the inner
orbit of all four normal Shells ([8+4 +1] x 4). There is a single Neutron
in each of the two dual intersections that pin the Helium atoms
together (2+4).

6..CARBON..C__12.0107

The above elements make up the core of the planet Earth. The main element
in the crust’s outer layer is Carbon. Carbon comprises six Deuterium atoms
in a circular chain. The Neutrons that were in orbit are now in the six
dual intersections.

Place four of these Deuterium atoms in a horizontal plane with a Shell on
top and a Shell on the bottom. Press them together and one has a diamond.
Bend or twist this Carbon atom and one has Amorphous Carbon.

The surface of the planet is covered with hydrocarbons such as coal. Above
the surface are methane (CH4) and ethane (CH6). Above these gasses are
Helium and Hydrogen which also permeate the whole planet.

There is no life on the planet.

OUR SUN

THREE SUN ELEMENTS

1..HYDROGEN..H__1.00794

SHELL

To visualize a Shell, think of a small bar magnet. Rotate this bar magnet
in the vertical plane at the speed of light. Now, rotate this bar magnet
in the horizontal plane at the speed of light. Now, reduce the length of
the bar magnet to zero. One now has a mass of one, i.e. m=1.

The energy in this Shell is given by Einstein’s equation, E=mcc. The
letter c represents the speed of light, and c squared pertains to the
rotational energy, i.e., Spin, in the vertical and horizontal planes.

At each North Pole, each line of Magno exits to loop around and
re-enter a nearby South Pole. These magnetic loops are tightly packed
next to each other and go in all directions.

During a compression period before a ‘Big Bang’, the process that creates
a Shell is the same for all three sizes. The small Shell or ‘Neutron’ is
created in a normal Shell. The smallest Shell (sub-Neutron) is created in
a small Shell. Shells are very small and not much bigger than points.

At one time, people believed our planet was flat. Now they think in a
straight line. Such is not the case, Our physical universe cycles from one
Big Bang to the next. All Shells including Hydrogen atoms are created
during the compression period before a Big Bang. Hydrogen comprises a small
Shell inside a Normal Shell. Sub-Hydrogen comprises a smallest Shell, i.e.,
sug-Neutron, inside a small Shell, i.e., Neutron.

ATOMIC WEIGHT

When the centers of Shells co-exist, they count as one. When their centers
are offset, they count as two. Thus the average atomic weight of Hydrogen
is 1.00794, which indicates the centers are mostly co-existing.

For an atomic weight, the whole number indicates the number of involved
Neutrons. The fraction indicates the degree of co-location between the
center of a Neutron and its normal Shell center.

In a star (our sun) Gravity compresses the Hydrogen atoms to the state
where they cannot move. At this point, a Hydrogen atom unSpins and
reconverts to Space and other fields. The explosion forces Neutrons into
other normal Shells, i.e., atoms. The involved fields are: Space, Gravity,
Ray, Kone, Electro, Magno, Spin, Shell, and Linear-motion. There are three
sizes of Shells: Normal, Small, and Smallest, or Atom, Neutron, and
sub-Neutron.

1..DEUTERIUM..D__2.0141

Deuterium is an isotope of Hydrogen. Deuterium is a Hydrogen atom with
an orbiting Neutron. It is illogical to say this second Neutron lies dormant
in the center with all of the energy available to move it. There are no
protons or electrons per se. The atomic number (1) is the above left number.
Hydrogen is in a periodic table. Deuterium is not in the periodic table.

2..HELIUM..He__4.002802

A Helium atom comprises two deuterium atoms pressed together so that their
orbiting neutrons cease to orbit and remain in their intersection. It takes
energy to remove them.

SOLAR WIND

A star converts many Hydrogen atoms to Space and other fields. Some Hydrogen
atoms capture Neutrons to make Deuterium. However, many Neutrons are blown
out of the sun by these nuclear explosions. Gravity eventually stops their
outward motion, and most Neutrons orbit the sun and eventually fall back
into the sun. Some Neutrons fall toward planets. The mass of a Neutron is
no different than the mass of a planet, i.e., mass is mass.

GRAVITY

Look at the Hydrogen atom in a book. Remove the Neutron and assume an
electron in orbit. Where is the energy in E=mcc????
..Return the Neutron to the center. Where or what in an atom gives it the
power to create a field of gravity that reaches across the universe and
attracts another atom????
..Assume a vast reaching gravity field for an atom. Convert the atom to
energy. What happens to the gravity field? If it vanishes, then it does so
faster than light. If it doesn’t, then one has a gravity field with no
associated mass??
..Look at a sheet of polar graph paper. The radial lines represent the
incoming lines of Gravity. The circles represent the outgoing expanding
spheres of Space.
..Up to now, our scientific community has ignored Space, Kone, Ray, and
the smallest Shell, i.e., sub-Neutron. And, all of them have the wrong
idea about the field of Gravity. There is no action at a distance or
space-time warp.

ELECTRON-EM-DL

In the AV model, part of the incoming energy converts to Ray at a Shell’s
center. Ray is one dimensional. Ray moves from the center of a normal Shell
to its surface and converts to Space. This conversion creates a local
disturbance we call an Electron. As Ray rotates inside a Shell, so does
the electron. Humans are on the outside of a Shell and the electron appears
negative. Ray also passes through the Neutron at its Shell’s center and
creates a local disturbance. This local disturbance appears positive to
humans because we are on the same side as Ray. A proton is a neutron with
a positive charge.
..The same process in a Neutron within an atom produces a stream of
electro-magnetic energy at the surface of the Neutron. This EM energy rides
outward on the expanding spheres of Space. A photon pertains to a single
point of EM energy or a short quanta. A photon has no mass.
..The same process in a sub-Neutron within a Neutron produces a stream of
Kone-Magno energy, known as dark light (D-L), at the surface of the
sub-Neutron. Our eyes did not evolve to detect this D-L energy.

SUN SPOTS

Sun spots are acres of sub-Hydrogen elements on the surface of the sun.
Rays and EM radiation coming from inside the sun convert to DL by these
elements. Larger collections of such sub-elements produce black holes.

ATOMIC NUMBER

The atomic number (1 for Hydrogen) is also the proton number. For Deuterium,
the atomic number is also 1. The orbiting Neutron is independent of the
rotating Ray. The atomic number is 2 for Helium. Ray does not pass through
the pinned Neutrons. The mass number is the number of centers in an atom,
i.e., normal Shell.

PLANETS

The sun can produce other elements, but the concern here is with those
produced in a planet. In the turmoil within the sun, Gravity forces all
Shells into the center. However, the smaller Hydrogen atoms work their way
under the Helium atoms thus pushing them outwards. Some of the free Neutrons
and sub-Neutrons collect together, form their own local center of gravity,
and cause their own nuclear explosions sending large sets of matter into
space to form planets. Accretion does not form planets. The center of a
planet is like the center of a star, i.e., the force of gravity is still
at work, but the conversion process is smaller and slower.

SOLAR STORMS

The nuclear explosions that produce the planets continue as the Neutrons and
sub-Neutrons move deeper into the sun. They have their own magnetic fields
and expend most of their energies in getting their local mass to the surface.
The result is a large plume that erupts like a volcano.

ORBITS

..Moons orbit planets and rotate about their own axis.
..Planets orbit suns and rotate about their own axis.
..Our sun orbits our galaxy which rotates about its own axis.
''Galaxies orbit the center of our universe and rotate about their own axis.

Now think about a normal Shell. It is part of these rotations. Now go
inside a normal Shell.
..Neutrons are in orbit and rotate about their own axis. Go inside again.
..Sub-Neutrons are in orbit and rotate about their own axis.
Looking into space gives one a model for looking into an atom.
Again, mass is mass.

AN END

While the above nuclear actions are going on, Gravity will continue to move
the free Neutrons and sub-Neutrons toward the center of the Sun. When they
arrive in enough quantity, there will be a large explosion known as a super
nova. Trillions of people living on the Earth will cease to be. This is
not a disaster. The illogical Beings will awake in ‘The Universe’. If they
have not learned to reason logically, they will reenter another or the same
school for another try.

This ends the discussion of elements in the sun.