CARBON BRANCH

--------------FAMILY TREE OF ELEMENTS

-------------------- CARBON BRANCH

1 HYDROGEN H 1.00794
…..The main element is Hydrogen which is formed before the Big Bang and is the mother of all natural elements.

1 DEUTERIUM D 2.014
…..Deuterium is not in the periodic table. However, it has one orbit containing one orbiting Neutron.

…..Let’s now look at the six Shells elements derived from the Deuterium-Carbon branch of elements: CARBON, GERMANIUM, SELENIUM. INDIUM, CAESIUM, THALLIUM, and FRANCIUM.

6 CARBON C 12.0107
…..Carbon comprises six Deuterium atoms in a circular chain. The Neutrons that were in orbit are now in the six dual intersections. Place four of these Deuterium atoms in a horizontal plane with a Shell on top and a Shell on the bottom. Press them together and one has a diamond. Bend or twist this Carbon atom and one has Amorphous Carbon.

32 GERMANIUM Ge 72.63
…..Germanium is a Carbon atom with two orbits in each of its six normal Shells. There are eight Neutrons in the outer orbit and two Neutrons in the inner orbit (1+8+2=11x6=66+6=72).
…..Germanium is a brittle, crystalline, gray-white metalloid element. A metalloid is a nonmetallic element, such as carbon, that can form an alloy with metals.

34 SELENIUM Se 78.96
….Selenium is a Germanium atom with an extra Neutron in each of its six inner orbits (1+8+3=12x6=72+6=78). It appears that one of the center Neutrons goes into orbit some of the time so the atomic weight (AW) is 79. Selenium is a nonmetallic element, red in powder form, black in vitreous form, and metallic gray in crystalline form, resembling sulfur.

49 INDIUM In 114.818
….Indium comprises 6 normal Shells in a circle. There are 17 Neutrons orbiting in 3 orbits in each normal Shell (8+6+3=17x6=102). There is a Neutron in each center (6), and a Neutron pinning each Shell to the next normal Shell in the circle (6), (102+6+6=114).

55 CAESIUM Cs 132.9054
…..Caesium comprises 6 normal Shells in a circle. There are 20 Neutrons orbiting in 4 orbits in each normal Shell. There is a Neutron in each center, and a Neutron pinning each Shell to the next normal Shell in the circle (1+8+6+4+2=21x6=126+6=132).

81 THALLIUM Ti 204.3837
…..Thallium comprises two Carbon rings one on top of the other, i.e., 12 normal Shells in two circles. The two circles are offset by sixty degrees. There is a Neutron in each center (6x2=12). There is a Neutron pinning the Shells in a circle (6x2=12). Each top Shell is pinned to two of the bottom Shells (6x2=12). There are three orbits in each of the 12 normal Shells containing 14 orbiting Neutrons (8+4+2=14x12=168+36=204).

87 FRANCIUM Fr (223)
…..Francium comprises two Carbon rings one on top of the other, i.e., 12 normal Shells in two circles. The two circles are offset by sixty degrees. There is a Neutron in each center (6x2=12) which oddly enough seems to stay there. There is a Neutron pinning the Shells in a circle (6x2=12). Each top Shell is pinned to two of the bottom Shells (6x2=12). There are three orbits in each of the 12 normal Shells. The top six Shells contain sixteen orbiting Neutrons (8=6=2=16). One of the bottom Shells also contains sixteen orbiting Neutrons (8+6+2=16). The other five bottom Shells contain fifteen orbiting Neutrons (8+5+2=15),       (36+(16x7=112)+(15x5=75)=223).

SINGLE SHELL ELEMENTS

--------------FAMILY TREE OF ELEMENTS

------------------HYDROGEN BRANCH

…..Elements happen in a boiling caldron and should take a simple geometric figure. The Neutrons orbiting in a normal Shell probably have a balanced number: 8,6,4,and 2 in four different orbits.

1 HYDROGEN H 1.00794
…..The main element is Hydrogen which is formed before the Big Bang and is the mother of all natural elements. Hydrogen has (1) Neutron at its center most of the time. It can hold twenty orbiting Neutrons in four orbits, so let’s see what is missing in the periodic table.

1 DEUTERIUM D 2.014
…..As a reminder, Deuterium has a center Neutron and one orbiting Neutron (1+1 = 2).

3 LITHIUM Li 6.941
…..Lithium comprises (5) orbiting Neutrons in a Hydrogen atom. One (1) center Neutron moves in and out of the atom’s center and into orbit so the atomic weight (AW) is about 7 most of the time with five orbiting Neutrons at other times.
.....Lithium is an alkali metal. An alkali is a carbonate or hydroxide of an alkali metal, the aqueous solution of which is bitter, slippery, caustic, and characteristically basic in reactions.

4 BERYLLIUM Be 9.012182
…..Beryllium comprises (8) orbiting Neutrons in a Hydrogen atom. The center Neutron (1) remains mostly in the atom’s center, so the AW is about 9 most of the time.
…..Beryllium is an alkaline-Earth metal.

5 BORON B 10.811
…..Boron is a metalloid and comprises eight orbiting Neutrons in its outer orbit and one Neutron orbiting in its inner orbit. The center Neutron moves in and out of the center of the atom, so the AW is 11 some of the time (8+1+1=10)

7 NITROGEN N 14.0067
…..Nitrogen comprises 14 Neutrons in a Hydrogen atom. There are two orbits. The outer orbit contains eight Neutrons. The inner orbit contains five Neutrons. One Neutron is in the center of the atom most of the time (1+8+5=14).

8 OXYGEN O 15.9994
…..Oxygen comprises 15 Neutrons in a Hydrogen atom. There are two orbits. The outer orbit contains eight Neutrons. The inner orbit contains six Neutrons. The center Neutron moves into its own orbit so the AW is 16 some of the time (1+8+6=15).

9 FLUORINE F 18.9984032
….Fluorine comprises three orbits in a Hydrogen atom. There are eight Neutrons in the outer orbit. There are six Neutrons in the middle orbit. There are three Neutrons in the inner orbit. The center Neutron moves in and out of the center so the AW is 19 some of the time (1+8+6+3=18). Fluorine is a halogen or nonmetallic element.

However, some elements are missing from the periodic table witch have a single Shell with Neutrons in one or more orbits, (H, D, 3,4,5, Li, 7, 8, Be, B, 11,12, 13, Ni, O, 16, 17, F, 19, 20). Why?

Noble Gases

-------------------------FAMILY TREE OF ELEMENTS

-----------------------------DEUTERIUM BRANCH

---------------------------------NOBLE GASES

…..The noble gases make a group of chemical elements with similar properties. Under standard conditions, they are all odorless, colorless, gases with very low chemical reactivity. The six noble gases that occur naturally are Helium (He), Neon (Ne), Argon (Ar), Krypton (Kr), Xenon (Xe), and the radioactive Radon (Rn).

1 HYDROGEN H 1.00794
…..The main element is Hydrogen which is formed before the Big Bang and is the mother of all natural elements.

1 DEUTERIUM D 2.014
…..Deuterium is not in the periodic table. However, it has one orbit containing one orbiting Neutron. We are now going to look at the noble gases which are an extended branch of Deuterium.

2 HELIUM He 4.002802
…..A Helium atom comprises two deuterium atoms pressed together so that their orbiting Neutrons cease to orbit and remain in their intersection. It takes energy to remove them. When one pushes two balls together, there is a dip in the surface at the intersection. Such is not the case with Helium. The pinning Neutrons smooth out this dip and their magnetic fields interlace to prevent interactions with other atoms.

10 NEON Ne 20.1797
…..Neon starts with a Helium atom. The two normal Shells have a Neutron at their centers are pinned together by two Neutrons as stated above and each contains eight Neutrons in a single orbit
((1+8) x2=18+2=20). Think of the orbits as being perpendicular to the viewer.

18 ARGON Ag 39.945
…..Argon comprises two Helium atoms side-by-side. There is a single Neutron in each center of the four normal Shells. There is a single orbit in each of the four normal Shells each containing 7 orbiting Neutrons (4+4x7=32). There is 1 Neutron in each of the two dual intersections. There are 2 Neutrons in two of the dual intersections that make the Helium atoms and 1 Neutron in their common intersection (2+4+1=7).

36 Krypton Kr 83.798
…..Krypton comprises a Hydrogen atom pressed between two Helium atoms. Think of an Argon atom with a Hydrogen atom at its center instead of a single Neutron. Each normal outer Shell contains a center Neutron plus three orbits. Each of the outer orbits contains 8 Neutrons. Each of the middle orbits contains 6 Neutrons. Each of the inner orbits contains 3 Neutrons ((1+8+6+3) x 4=72) The Hydrogen Shell has a center Neutron and is pinned to each of the 4 normal Shells (5). There is 1 Neutron in each of the two dual intersections (2).There are 2 Neutrons in two of the dual intersections that make the Helium atoms (4). When a center Neutron goes into orbit, the AW is 84. Krypton is an inert radioactive noble gas with a half-life of 10.76 years.

54 XENON Xe 131.293
…..Xenon comprises nine normal Shells. Think of two Argon atoms one on top of the other but offset by 45 degrees with a Hydrogen atom at their center between the two Argon atoms. There is a Neutron in the center of each of the nine normal Shells (9). There are two orbits in each of the eight normal outer Shells. There are 8 Neutrons in each of the outer orbits and 4 Neutrons in each of the inner orbits ((8+4=12 x 8 = 96). Each of the four top Shells is pinned to two of the bottom Shells (2x4=8). The center Shell is pinned to four of the top shells and two of the bottom Shells (4+2=6). Six Neutrons pin the top four normal Shells and likewise for the bottom four (6x2=12). Xenon like Krypton is a trace gas in earth’s atmosphere.

86 RADON Rn 222.
…..Radon comprises three layers of Helium atoms, two per layer, i.e., 12 normal Shells, with a Hydrogen atom trapped between each layer. Each of the 12 normal Shells in the Helium atoms contains two orbits. There are 8 Neutrons in each of the outer orbits and 6 Neutrons in each of the inner orbits ((1+8+6 =15 x12=180). There are (16) Neutrons pinning the three layers together. There are (18) Neutrons pinning the Helium atoms together. Each Hydrogen atom has a center Neutron and is pinned to 3 normal Shells (4x2=8).

…..One expects these last three gasses to break down into the first three gasses since the later five are Helium products.

Radioactive decay is the process by which an atomic nucleus of an unstable atom loses energy. Alpha decay occurs when the nucleus ejects an alpha particle (Helium nucleus).