Monday, October 1, 2012

Noble Gases


-------------------------FAMILY TREE OF ELEMENTS

-----------------------------DEUTERIUM BRANCH

---------------------------------NOBLE GASES

…..The noble gases make a group of chemical elements with similar properties. Under standard conditions, they are all odorless, colorless, gases with very low chemical reactivity. The six noble gases that occur naturally are Helium (He), Neon (Ne), Argon (Ar), Krypton (Kr), Xenon (Xe), and the radioactive Radon (Rn).

1 HYDROGEN H 1.00794
…..The main element is Hydrogen which is formed before the Big Bang and is the mother of all natural elements.

1 DEUTERIUM D 2.014
…..Deuterium is not in the periodic table. However, it has one orbit containing one orbiting Neutron. We are now going to look at the noble gases which are an extended branch of Deuterium.

2 HELIUM He 4.002802
…..A Helium atom comprises two deuterium atoms pressed together so that their orbiting Neutrons cease to orbit and remain in their intersection. It takes energy to remove them. When one pushes two balls together, there is a dip in the surface at the intersection. Such is not the case with Helium. The pinning Neutrons smooth out this dip and their magnetic fields interlace to prevent interactions with other atoms.

10 NEON Ne 20.1797
…..Neon starts with a Helium atom. The two normal Shells have a Neutron at their centers are pinned together by two Neutrons as stated above and each contains eight Neutrons in a single orbit
((1+8) x2=18+2=20). Think of the orbits as being perpendicular to the viewer.

18 ARGON Ag 39.945
…..Argon comprises two Helium atoms side-by-side. There is a single Neutron in each center of the four normal Shells. There is a single orbit in each of the four normal Shells each containing 7 orbiting Neutrons (4+4x7=32). There is 1 Neutron in each of the two dual intersections. There are 2 Neutrons in two of the dual intersections that make the Helium atoms and 1 Neutron in their common intersection (2+4+1=7).

36 Krypton Kr 83.798
…..Krypton comprises a Hydrogen atom pressed between two Helium atoms. Think of an Argon atom with a Hydrogen atom at its center instead of a single Neutron. Each normal outer Shell contains a center Neutron plus three orbits. Each of the outer orbits contains 8 Neutrons. Each of the middle orbits contains 6 Neutrons. Each of the inner orbits contains 3 Neutrons ((1+8+6+3) x 4=72) The Hydrogen Shell has a center Neutron and is pinned to each of the 4 normal Shells (5). There is 1 Neutron in each of the two dual intersections (2).There are 2 Neutrons in two of the dual intersections that make the Helium atoms (4). When a center Neutron goes into orbit, the AW is 84. Krypton is an inert radioactive noble gas with a half-life of 10.76 years.

54 XENON Xe 131.293
…..Xenon comprises nine normal Shells. Think of two Argon atoms one on top of the other but offset by 45 degrees with a Hydrogen atom at their center between the two Argon atoms. There is a Neutron in the center of each of the nine normal Shells (9). There are two orbits in each of the eight normal outer Shells. There are 8 Neutrons in each of the outer orbits and 4 Neutrons in each of the inner orbits ((8+4=12 x 8 = 96). Each of the four top Shells is pinned to two of the bottom Shells (2x4=8). The center Shell is pinned to four of the top shells and two of the bottom Shells (4+2=6). Six Neutrons pin the top four normal Shells and likewise for the bottom four (6x2=12). Xenon like Krypton is a trace gas in earth’s atmosphere.

86 RADON Rn 222.
…..Radon comprises three layers of Helium atoms, two per layer, i.e., 12 normal Shells, with a Hydrogen atom trapped between each layer. Each of the 12 normal Shells in the Helium atoms contains two orbits. There are 8 Neutrons in each of the outer orbits and 6 Neutrons in each of the inner orbits ((1+8+6 =15 x12=180). There are (16) Neutrons pinning the three layers together. There are (18) Neutrons pinning the Helium atoms together. Each Hydrogen atom has a center Neutron and is pinned to 3 normal Shells (4x2=8).

…..One expects these last three gasses to break down into the first three gasses since the later five are Helium products.

Radioactive decay is the process by which an atomic nucleus of an unstable atom loses energy. Alpha decay occurs when the nucleus ejects an alpha particle (Helium nucleus).







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