ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE

"Electromagnetism is the force that causes the interaction between
electrically charged particles; the areas in which this happens are
called electromagnetic fields. Examples of this force include:
electricity, magnetism, radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible
light, X-rays and gamma rays."

"Electromagnetism is responsible for practically all the phenomena
encountered in daily life, with the exception of gravity. Ordinary
matter takes its form as a result of intermolecular forces between
individual molecules in matter. Electromagnetism is also the force
which holds electrons and protons together inside atoms, which are
the building blocks of molecules. This governs the processes
involved in chemistry, which arise from interactions between the
electrons inside and between atoms."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism

"Electricity is a general term encompassing a variety of phenomena
resulting from the presence and flow of electric charge. These
include many easily recognizable phenomena, such as lightning,
static electricity, and the flow of electrical current in an
electrical wire. In addition, electricity encompasses less
familiar concepts such as the electromagnetic field and
electromagnetic induction."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity

"Electric charge is a physical property of matter which causes
it to experience a force when near other electrically charged
matter. Electric charge comes in two types, called positive
and negative. Two positively charged substances, or objects,
experience a mutual repulsive force, as do two negatively
charged objects. Positively charged objects and negatively
charged objects experience an attractive force. The SI unit of
electric charge is the coulomb (C), although in electrical
engineering it is also common to use the ampere-hour (Ah).
The study of how charged substances interact is classical
electrodynamics, which is accurate insofar as quantum effects
can be ignored.

The electric charge is a fundamental conserved property of some
subatomic particles, which determines their electromagnetic
interaction. Electrically charged matter is influenced by, and
produces, electromagnetic fields. The nteraction between a
moving charge and an electromagnetic field is the source of the
electromagnetic force, which is one of the four fundamental
forces (See also: magnetic field)."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_charge

In the AV model, Ray is a one dimensional field, and we live in
an ocean of Rays.

Ray is electricity. Ray moves along a wire from mass center to
mass center. At each each mass center, Ray first converts to
Magno and then some Rays convert to a perpendicular Ray. This
perpendicular Ray hits the surface of the wire and converts to
Space. In doing so, it creates a local disturbance on the
surface as the main Ray moves along the wire. This local
disturbance appears negative and is known as the flow of
electrons or current flow.

If the wire is already in a magnetic field, then part of the
Ray converts to Linear motion.

If one moves a wire through a magnetic field, Linear motion
converts to Ray.